Don't Let Cavities Get You Down: A Guide to Treatment Options.

Cavities are a common problem, and luckily, there are effective treatments available. This blog will be your guide to navigating the world of cavity treatment, from understanding the options to what to expect during the procedure.

Understanding Cavities:

A cavity, or dental caries, is a breakdown of tooth enamel caused by plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film that harbors bacteria, which feed on sugars in your food and produce acid. This acid erodes the enamel, leading to cavities. If left untreated, cavities can progress, causing pain, sensitivity, and even tooth loss.

Treatment Options:

The type of treatment you receive depends on the severity of the cavity. Here's a breakdown of the common options:

Fluoride Treatment: In the very early stages of tooth decay, fluoride treatments can help repair damaged enamel, a process called remineralization. This can reverse the early signs of cavities. You may need prescription toothpaste and mouthwash, as well as fluoride treatments at the dental office. Fluoride treatments may be liquid, gel, foam or varnish that's brushed onto your teeth or placed in a small tray that fits over your teeth.

Fillings: Fillings, also called restorations, are the main treatment option for cavities that have progressed beyond the point where fluoride can repair the damage. Your dentist will drill away the decayed area and enough of the rest of your tooth to ensure a good fit. The dentist will then clean the area and fill the cavity with a filling material, such as composite resin (tooth-coloured material), amalgam (silver fillings) or other materials.

Root Canal Therapy: When decay reaches the inner material of your tooth, called the pulp, you may need a root canal. This is a procedure to save a badly damaged or infected tooth. The diseased tooth pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected. The opening is then sealed with a filling and a crown is often placed on the tooth for added protection. A crown is a cap that is cemented onto the remaining tooth structure. Crowns can be made from a variety of materials, including porcelain, metal, or resin.

Tooth Extraction: In severe cases, where the tooth is extensively damaged or infected, extraction may be the only option. A tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove a tooth from its socket in the jawbone.

What to Expect During Treatment?

Dental procedures can cause anxiety, but most cavity treatments are routine and relatively painless. Here's a general idea of what to expect:

Consultation: The dentist will examine your teeth, X-rays may be taken, and they will discuss the best treatment option for you.

Anaesthesia: Depending on the severity of the cavity, local anaesthesia may be used to numb the area.

The Procedure: The dentist will remove the decay and perform the chosen treatment.

Recovery: You may experience some mild discomfort after the procedure, but this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

Remember:

Early detection is key! Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene practices like brushing, flossing, and using fluoride toothpaste can help prevent cavities. If you experience any tooth pain or sensitivity, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist.

Taking care of your teeth is an investment in your overall health. By understanding treatment options and practicing good oral hygiene, you can keep your smile cavity-free!